Understanding Court-Ordered Titles in Ohio

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If you’ve got a vehicle but can’t get a title through the usual channels, a court-ordered title might be your solution. While not extremely common, it can be a lifesaver in tricky situations. This legal process is especially relevant in Ohio and is governed by Ohio Revised Code §4505.10. It involves petitioning the Court of Common Pleas to instruct the Clerk of Courts Auto Title Division to issue a new certificate of title.

When Is a Court-Ordered Title Necessary?

You may need a court-ordered title if:

The original title is lost, stolen, or destroyed, and a duplicate can’t be obtained—often due to missing historical records or an unavailable prior owner.
You bought a vehicle but never received the title—whether from a private seller, auction, or dealer who refused or forgot to provide the paperwork.
A vehicle is abandoned on your private property, and after following the required notification procedures, you're eligible to claim ownership through the court.

The Court-Ordered Title Process in Franklin County, Ohio

Here are the 9 steps to follow in Franklin County to obtain a court-ordered title:

Step 1: Lien Holder Record Search

Start by visiting one of Franklin County’s four Auto Title Division locations (North, East, South, or West) to conduct a lien holder search.

Step 2: Vehicle Owner Record Search

This can be completed at any BMV location or online. It identifies the current or previous owner on record.

Step 3: Notify Previous Owner and Lien Holder

Use the information from Step 2 to send a certified letter to both parties. If you already know their identities, you can combine Steps 2 and 3.

Step 4: Purchase an OSHP Inspection Receipt

These are usually available at any BMV location. However, due to staff unfamiliarity, it’s recommended to visit the Alum Creek Drive BMV.

Step 5: Schedule and Complete OSHP Inspection

Use the receipt from Step 4 to schedule an inspection with the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP). After the inspection, you'll receive Form HP106 or HP106F completed by the officer.

Step 6: File Your Petition with the Court

Prepare and file your petition with the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas.

Step 7: Attend a Court Hearing

Appear before a judge and explain your situation. If all your paperwork is in order, the judge will sign a judgment entry granting your request.

Step 8: File the Signed Judgment Entry

Submit the signed order to the Clerk of Courts and request a certified copy.

Step 9: Get Your Certificate of Title

Bring the certified judgment entry to any Auto Title Division location to receive your official certificate of title.

Important Considerations

Consider legal representation: While the process isn’t overly complex, it can be nuanced. A lawyer—like those at ALH Law Group—can help you navigate each step smoothly.
Expect fees: There are court filing fees, inspection costs, and title issuance fees involved.
Plan for delays: The entire process can take anywhere from 1 to 2 months, depending on your paperwork and court scheduling.

Need Help with a Court-Ordered Title in Ohio?

Navigating the court-ordered title process doesn’t have to be overwhelming. ALH Law Group has helped numerous clients resolve complex vehicle title issues in Ohio. We’re ready to help you get the title you need.

Contact us today for personalized legal assistance and take the stress out of the court title process.